Biosimilars/Research

How the WHO is expanding access to biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 11/04/2025

The World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted its role in expanding global access to biosimilars in a February 2025 feature article, ‘Biosimilars: expanding access to essential biologic therapies’ [1].

Optimizing costs with biosimilars: Brazil's case

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 21/03/2025

The adoption of biosimilars, biological drugs similar to reference medications, has emerged as a pivotal strategy for reducing healthcare costs while maintaining efficacy and safety. A review by Azevedo, VF, et al.examines how Unimed Maringá, a private healthcare provider in Brazil, implemented a biosimilar management programme, achieving significant cost savings and broader patient access to essential therapies [1].

Biosimilars in low- and middle-income countries

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 05/03/2025

Biosimilars offer a viable route to treatment for those with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). A review article published in GaBI Journal titled ‘Increasing adoption of quality-assured biosimilars to address access challenges in low- and middle-income countries,’ offers insights into the benefits of biosimilars for better access to biologics in LMICs, focusing on data from selected emerging markets (Brazil, Colombia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Taiwan, and Turkey).

Positive safety and efficacy primary endpoint results for AVT05 (golimumab proposed biosimilar)

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 28/01/2025

In November 2024, at the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Convergence 2024, Alvotech shared the positive results of the primary endpoint of their comparable safety and efficacy study for their golimumab proposed biosimilar, AVT05 [1]. This is a biosimilar candidate to Janssen Biotech’s anti-inflammatory drug product, Simponi.

Are interchangeable biosimilars at risk?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 21/01/2025

In the US, the interchangeability designation earned by some biosimilars, now allows them to be substituted at pharmacy level, without physician approval. This has bolstered patient and physician confidence in these products, boosting their uptake. However, study published in GaBI Journal now examines how misinformation about interchangeable biosimilars undermines US health policy, physician confidence, and patient health [1].

Comparative efficacy studies: where are we now?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 08/01/2025

In an article published in GaBI Journal titled ‘Comparative efficacy studies of biosimilars: data versus theoretical risks, beliefs, and comfort’ [1], Professor Pekka Kurki, a Clinical Immunology Professor at University of Helsinki, Finland and a member of the Finnish Medicines Agency (Fimea), explores the current position on biosimilar efficacy studies held by medicines agencies across the globe.

Pertuzumab biosimilar HLX11 meets primary endpoint in phase III comparative clinical study

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/12/2024

Shanghai Henlius Biotech and Organon announced on 30 September 2024 that their phase III comparative clinical trial for HLX11, an investigational biosimilar to Perjeta (pertuzumab), met its primary endpoint.

Uzpruvo/AVT04 biosimilar in profile

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 26/11/2024

Alvotech and STADA’s Uzpruvo/AVT04 is an ustekinumab biosimilar with similar efficacy, tolerability, safety and physicochemical and biological characteristics to Stelara, the reference product, as has been summarized in a recent study published in Clinical Drug Investigation [1].

Long-term real-world safety experience of biosimilars confirms concept of biosimilarity

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/09/2024

A review by Sagi S, et al. highlighted that biological medicines are well established in clinical practice for the treatment of many serious and chronic conditions [1].

Budget impact analysis of Rixathon introduction in Chile for non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 04/09/2024

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a significant global health concern, with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) being the most prevalent subtypes. In Chile, treatment for DLBCL and FL is covered by the public healthcare system, primarily using rituximab-based therapies. The recent introduction of rituximab biosimilars, such as Rixathon, presents a potential for cost savings in the healthcare system.

Biosimilars in inflammatory bowel disease: are we ready for multiple switches

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 13/08/2024

A review by Teixeira FV et al. discusses whether scientific evidence is sufficient to support multiple switches between biologicals and biosimilars in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) [1].

Topline results from clinical development programme for candidate biosimilar AVT05 golimumab

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 23/07/2024

In April and June 2024, Icelandic biosimilar company Alvotech announced promising results from two clinical studies (AVT05-GL-P01, NCT05632211; AVT05-GL-C01, NCT05842213) for AVT05, their candidate golimumab biosimilar. Alvotech is the first company to announce topline results of clinical trials using a proposed biosimilar to Simponi (Janssen Biotech).

Efficacy and safety of the proposed P043 (Zerafil) vs reference omalizumab in allergic asthma

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/07/2024

In June 2024, the results of a phase III clinical trial of P043/Zerafil (omalizumab), a proposed biosimilar of Novartis’ Xolair produced by CinnaGen in Iran, showed no significant difference in efficacy and safety parameters to the originator.

Tocilizumab and pembrolizumab biosimilar advances for Korean firms

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/07/2024

In June 2024, Celltrion announced promising results from their phase III study for CT-P47, a biosimilar candidate of RoActemra (tocilizumab), in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Additionally, the company has submitted an investigational new drug (IND) application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the phase III clinical trial of CT-P51, its Keytruda (pembrolizumab) biosimilar. This announcement follows the news that in April 2024, rival Korean biologicals company Samsung Bioepis initiated a phase III clinical trial for SB27, their pembrolizumab biosimilar.

Unveiling key clinical findings for denosumab biosimilar candidates

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 07/05/2024

In April 2024, Henlius Biotech and Organon announced that the phase III comparative clinical trial for their investigational denosumab biosimilar (HLX14) met the primary endpoints. This follows the news released earlier in the year, that Alvotech and Polpharma achieved positive topline results from their pharmacokinetic (PK) studies for their denosumab biosimilar candidate (AVT03). The originator product is Amgen’s Prolia/Xgeva.

Topline results for Polpharma Biologics’ vedolizumab biosimilar candidate

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/04/2024

In February 2024, Polpharma Biologics (Polpharma) unveiled topline results demonstrating the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) comparability of PB016, their biosimilar candidate for vedolizumab, with its reference drug, Entyvio, by Takeda Pharmaceutical.

Comparing biosimilar adoption: Medicare Advantage versus traditional Medicare

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/04/2024

Biosimilar products, vital for widening access to essential treatments and reducing healthcare costs, face varied uptake influenced by factors like pricing and healthcare settings. Kozlowski et al.'s study compares adoption rates in Medicare Advantage (MA) and Traditional Medicare (TM), revealing significant differences [1].

Questioning the need for ethnic sensitivity assessments for biosimilar monoclonal antibodies

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 27/03/2024

A GaBIJ perspective article entitled ‘Ethnic sensitivity assessments in biosimilar monoclonal antibodies clinical development programmes: necessary or not?’, was published by a group of authors from Biocon Biologics in August 2023 [1].

ANVISA's role in biosimilar medicine regulation and innovation promotion

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 22/03/2024

The focus of the study by Vilha et al. [1] was to comprehend the role of the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency, Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), not only as a regulatory authority but also as a catalyst for technological development and innovation. ANVISA has implemented a significant change in the way health regulations are handled in Brazil.

Infliximab discontinuation in patients with originator retransition vs biosimilar continuation

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 07/03/2024

A study by Meijboom et al. aimed to compare the risk of and reasons for infliximab discontinuation between retransitioned patients and those remaining on biosimilar [1].

Biological therapies for psoriasis: evaluating durability and persistent benefits

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 05/12/2023

A review by Rusiñol et al. emphasized the significant impact of biologicals on psoriasis management. Anti-IL-17 and anti-IL-23 biologicals are regarded as highly effective and long-lasting treatments in real-world scenarios, with IL-23-targeting biologicals showing the best safety profile and potential to modify the natural course of psoriasis.

Switches between biosimilars and their reference products

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 28/11/2023

Biologicals are the fastest-growing class of medications in the United States and account for a substantial and growing portion of healthcare costs. The Biologics Price Competition Act of 2009 created an abbreviated approval pathway for the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help provide patients with greater access to safe and effective biological products. As of 1 November 2023, FDA has approved 44 biosimilar products, 7 of which are interchangeable biosimilars. These products can be used to treat many conditions such as chronic skin and bowel diseases, arthritis, kidney conditions, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, macular degeneration, and cancer.

Latin America's biosimilars market: regulatory, institutional, and technological aspects

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 21/11/2023

According to a study led by Bas (2023), the Latin American (LA) biosimilars market is positioned for substantial growth over the next decades as a cost-effective alternative to expensive patented biomolecules [1].

Impact of trastuzumab biosimilars use in metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 06/11/2023

A review conducted by Sarder and Ahmad attempted to describe and analyse the studies published in peer-reviewed literature on the use of trastuzumab biosimilars for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, including their efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties [1].

Biosimilar anti-VEGF: transforming retina treatment economics in South Asia

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/10/2023

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (anti-VEGF) agents combat retinal diseases causing blindness. However, high costs and non-adherence pose challenges. Ophthalmic anti-VEGF ranibizumab biosimilars, which have received multiple approvals in South Asia, are helping to reduce healthcare costs and revolutionize ophthalmic treatments.

Long-term data support the clinical comparability of AVT04 to Stelara

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 17/10/2023

Long-term efficacy, safety and tolerability data for the AVT04 ustekinumab biosimilar candidate developed in partnership by Alvotech and STADA corroborate the finding of therapeutic equivalence to the Stelara^® reference product in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis (PsO) in the primary endpoint at Week 12.

Topline results for Hadlima biosimilar in interchangeability study

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/10/2023

Samsung Bioepis and Organon announced topline results from interchangeability study of their Humira biosimilar, SB5/Hadlima, in August 2023.

IBD barriers: an analysis of Latin America

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/10/2023

A comprehensive review conducted by Queiroz et al. in 2023 [1] explores the barriers to accessing IBD care throughout Latin America, a large and diverse region used to describe South America, Central America, Mexico and the islands of the Caribbean. Each one of these regions/countries carries a different cultural and historical background, diverse political systems and a distinct healthcare system.

Ophthalmology biosimilars in Canada: a prescriber’s perspective

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 14/09/2023

The first biosimilar entered the Canadian market in 2009 and the first ophthalmic biosimilar was approved in 2022. Now, a report based on the results of a 2022 survey [1], reveals the views of prescribing ophthalmology physicians in Canada on product identification, prescribing biologicals and prescribing biosimilars and switching.

Response to Opinion on: Four steps for streamlining biosimilars development

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 17/08/2023

In the Opinion article, 'Biosimilars drug development: time for a paradigm shift?' published in GaBI Journal, the authors question the need for what they consider to be the arduous regulatory requirements for approval of biosimilars [1]. In response to this article, Dr Robin Thorpe, Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the journal has published a rebuttal [2], providing insightful counterpoints to the concerns raised by the authors.

Four steps for streamlining biosimilars development

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/08/2023

The cost of developing biosimilars can be prohibitively expensive. A manuscript published in GaBI Journal entitled 'Biosimilars drug development: time for a paradigm shift?' [1], explores ways in which we can see leaner and faster biosimilar clinical trials, without compromise on safety and efficacy of the drug products.

Biosimilars: US prescriber’s attitudes and perceptions revealed

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 28/07/2023

A report based on the 2021 survey carried out by the Alliance for Safe Biologic Medicines (ASBM) reveals the views of prescribing physicians, regarding the prescribing, substitution and interchangeability of biosimilars [1].

Clinical trial advances for Kashiv and Celltrion

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/07/2023

US-based Kashiv Biosciences announced that ADL018, a biosimilar candidate to Xolair (omalizumab), has completed a successful global phase I clinical study in healthy volunteers. In addition, South Korea’s Celltrion announced that it received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration for the phase III investigational new drug (IND) application of its biosimilar CT-P53 for Ocrevus (ocrelizumab), a treatment for multiple sclerosis.

Study investigates success of US ‘skinny label’ approval pathway

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 14/07/2023

Recent court rulings have put the US’ ‘skinny label’ approval pathway at risk. Now, a research letter published in JAMA Internal Medicine [1] has found approval and marketing of skinny label biosimilars have led to billions of dollars in savings to Medicare.

Low switch-back for patients treated with Avsola for IBD

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 06/06/2023

A study has reported low switch-back rates for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) switched from the reference infliximab product to Amgen’s biosimilar Avsola (infliximab-axxq), ABP 710 [1].

High mannose glycans in biosimilars and their pharmacokinetic impact

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 19/05/2023

A study conducted by Welch J et al. assessed the measurement, evaluation and potential for high mannose glycans to impact the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of biosimilar monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), based on data submitted in 21 applications reviewed and approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They also analysed reproducibility data of the glycan values for a subset of programmes within a reference product class. This reproducibility assessment enabled a broader cross-programme comparison of whether observed differences in high mannose between a proposed biosimilar and its reference product translate into PK differences.

Biosimilars in Southern European Hospital Markets: barriers and determinants of uptake

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 12/05/2023

A recent publication by Barcina Lacosta et al. reflected on the need to understand market dynamics generated following biosimilars availability in Southern Europe, emphasizing that the competitive potential of biosimilars can be further deployed [1]. Considering the country-, setting-, and product-specific nature of biosimilar uptake patterns [2-5], the authors focused the analysis on hospital tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor markets in Italy, Portugal and Spain [1].

Regulatory landscape for biosimilars in Latin America

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/09/2022

The biosimilar regulatory situation in Latin America varies broadly among the different countries, even though Latin America is moving towards consolidating defined and standardised regulatory pathways for these products. This article gives a summary of the biosimilar regulatory status for the countries represented by members of the panel of experts of the American Health Foundation (AHF). The countries reviewed are Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala and Peru [1].

Using infliximab economic evaluations in IBD to inform biosimilar access policies

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 27/04/2023

According to a recent review, there has been limited economic evaluation of the varying prices of infliximab, despite its high cost. This limitation hinders the ability to understand the potential effects of introducing biosimilars. To ensure that patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) continue to have access to their current medications, alternative pricing strategies and treatment access should be explored [1].

Biosimilars and other copies of biological products

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 20/04/2023

The Commentary by Kurki P [1] is a response to the article of Klein et al. [2] that deals with copies of original biotherapeutics, biosimilars and non-biosimilars, marketed in 15 low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).

Bio-USER survey highlights the perception of retina specialists about biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 06/04/2023

The International Biosimilar Retina Study Group (Inter-BIOS Study Group) has recently published the results of the largest survey of biosimilar awareness amongst retina specialists practicing in the US and Europe [1]. The Survey was targeted at 200 retina specialists (100 from the US and 100 from Europe) and 112 retina specialists (55 from the US and 57 from Europe) responded. These results were presented at the 22nd Euretina Congress held in Hamburg, Germany [2], and also at the American Academy of Ophthalmology 2022 Annual Meeting held in Chicago, USA [3]. Following were the major findings of this survey:

Low biosimilar uptake in regions of low social and political trust

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 23/03/2023

The adoption of biosimilars is lower in regions experiencing low social and governmental trust, finds a recent study that focused on uptake in provinces of Italy and Germany [1].

Study supports increased development of insulin biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/03/2023

Biosimilar insulins appear to be satisfactory in the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and there is a strong case for increasing biosimilar insulin development, finds an editorial published in the Journal of Diabetes [1].

Malaysian hospital pharmacists’ perspective on and role in promoting biosimilars use

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/02/2023

This survey study carried out by Mohd Sani N et al. aimed to evaluate Malaysian pharmacists’ perspectives of biosimilars and to determine factors associated with pharmacists successfully promoting their use.

Survey demonstrates US pharmacist biosimilar knowledge gaps

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 17/02/2023

Previous studies of stakeholder perceptions have primarily focused on physicians. However, pharmacists are key stakeholders in the use and adoption of biosimilars. The study carried out by Stevenson et al. sought to gain insights from US pharmacists about their knowledge and approach to the use of biosimilars.

Best-value biological selection making: more to consider than only price

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/02/2023

A recent paper by Barbier et al. described the criteria to be considered when selecting best-value biological, emphasizing that more factors should be taken into account than only the price, and the authors proposed an updated approach - a model, and guidelines to assist healthcare professionals to make transparent and evidence-based decisions [1].

A global overview of manufacturers of follow-on biologicals

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/03/2023

Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) has pointed out that the absence of appropriate regulatory frameworks for biosimilars may have led to the approval of follow-on biologicals that cannot be considered biosimilars according to current WHO biosimilar guidelines, which were coined ‘non-innovator biologicals’ by WHO. In order to investigate the existence of ‘non-innovator biologicals’ in global markets, more understanding of the structure of the market and the manufacturers that are active in this field is needed.

DARS: advancing biosimilar development in the US

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 10/02/2023

This article reviews the recent engagement of the Division of Applied Regulatory Science (DARS) in several current initiatives on utilizing pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers to demonstrate biosimilarity, potentially streamlining or negate the need for comparative clinical studies.

Pegfilgrastim biosimilars in US supportive oncology

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 13/01/2023

Humphreys et al. published a narrative review article concerning the administration options and the economic considerations of biosimilar pegfilgrastim in supportive cancer treatment in the US to maximize patient benefit[1].

Survey results of biosimilars use among Spanish physicians and pharmacists

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 06/05/2022

Marín-Jiménez I et al. published in April 2021 a report based on a survey that was launched in Spain between June and November 2020 among hospital pharmacists and specialty physicians (dermatology, rheumatology, gastroenterology) to analyse knowledge, perceptions, attitude, barriers and facilitators of biosimilars uptake. Response rate was close to 100%.

US vs Germany and Switzerland: US biosimilars market lags with higher prices

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 27/01/2023

In Germany and Switzerland, more biosimilars were marketed and at lower prices than in the US between 2011 and 2020, finds a JAMA Network Open article [1].

Drug survival of adalimumab biosimilars in psoriasis treatment in Spain

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 20/01/2023

A review by López-Ferrer A et al. entitled ‘Drug survival of adalimumab biosimilars in real-world treatment of psoriasis: A Spanish multicenter study’ provided perspective of the factors associated with biosimilar adalimumab survival in Spain [1].

Investigating cell, tissue and gene therapy products and their regulation

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 12/12/2022

Cell, tissue and gene therapy products or (CTGTPs) are often breakthrough therapies with immense potential in treating diseases with no cure or rare diseases with high treatment burdens. However, few of such therapies have been approved and some have been recalled due to safety issues. Now, a study published in GaBI Journal [1] has investigated these therapies and the manufacturing and regulatory challenges they pose.

AVT02 biosimilarity with Humira proved in chronic plaque psoriasis treatment

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 01/12/2022

Results of clinical patient trials of Alvotech’s high concentration formulation biosimilar of adalimumab, AVT02, demonstrate comparable efficacy, safety and immunogenicity to the reference product Humira, according to a study published in Biodrugs [1].

Investigating biosimilar product drift and divergence

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 25/11/2022

Following the establishment of biosimilarity, there are no regulations that require manufacturers to perform quality or clinical studies to compare biosimilar versus originator products post-approval. In an investigation published in GaBI Journal [1], Dr Pablo Matar examined the concept of biosimilar manufacturing ‘drift’ and product divergence [2].

Biosimilars, are they comparable to their reference counterparts?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 18/11/2022

Biologicals such as rituximab and trastuzumab have improved treatment outcomes for many cancers. However, due to their high economic burden, ‘highly similar’ products known as biosimilars have been developed and used. Yet, there is still concern surrounding comparability of efficacy and safety between the biosimilar and its reference biological, especially regarding patients switching from the reference to the biosimilar.

The cost savings of non-medical switching in dermatology

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 04/11/2022

Non-medical switching is when a patients' therapy is changed due to reasons not linked to their health and can involve non-interchangeable drugs, potentially affecting the treatment outcomes.

Switching from adalimumab originator and ABP501 to SB5 in arthritis patients

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 28/10/2022

The introduction and availability of biosimilars entails a considerable increase in the patient access as well as a decrease in the patient cost. Thus, biosimilars could be the answer to the economic impact of the reference biological.

Updates for European Pharmacopoeia monographs for biotherapeutic products

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 21/10/2022

The European Pharmacopoeia produces monographs for biotherapeutic products that are publicly available and considered the standard for defining the quality of these medicines. A recent study published in GaBI Journal [1] examines whether the challenges posed by complex products such as the introduction of biosimilars, have been met by new elements that have been added to the monographs.

Recommendations for improving biosimilar regulations in Latin America

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 06/10/2022

The biosimilar regulatory scenario is very diverse and varies widely in the large group of Latin American countries. Authors Teran et al. presented some recommendations for making biosimilar regulations in Latin America more homogeneous and comprehensive [1].

Successful trials for Sandoz and Lannett biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 30/09/2022

On 19 September 2022, Sandoz announced positive results following its ROSALIA I/III clinical trial study for its proposed biosimilar denosumab. This follows the August announcement that Lannett Company successfully completed subject dosing in the clinical trial of its biosimilar insulin glargine.

Recommendations to address challenges to biosimilars in Latin America

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 23/09/2022

After reviewing the regulatory landscape for biosimilars [1] and access to biosimilars for cancer treatments in Latin America [2], authors Teran et al. advised several recommendations to address challenges related to poor access to biosimilars in Latin America healthcare systems.

Totality of evidence for biosimilar pegfilgrastim Ziextenzo

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/09/2022

Agarwala et al. have recently published a review on the totality of evidence (ToE) for the biosimilar pegfilgrastim Ziextenzo® (LA-EP2006) matching the European Union- (EU) and US-reference biological pegfilgrastim Neulasta® (marketed by Amgen) [1].

What does the designation of interchangeability for biosimilars in the US mean?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 02/09/2022

Biologicals have significantly improved patients’ quality of life, yet, access to these critical medicines are constrained due to cost and this is being exacerbated by the misperceptions around biosimilars. In particular, imprecise terminology has been applied to biosimilars, leading to the implication that biologicals designated as interchangeable by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are better biosimilars. The US is the only jurisdiction in the world with this additional designation from the regulator as an option for biosimilar sponsors to consider [1].

Access to biosimilars for cancer treatments in Latin America

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 26/08/2022

In many Latin America countries, patient access to biosimilars for cancer treatment remains restricted. In particular for patients with breast cancer and colorectal cancer, biosimilars can be a step further to increasing access to care [1].

Biosimilar regulations perspective in Latin America to improve cancer treatment access

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 22/07/2022

To address the issue of regulatory process of biosimilars, including intended copies*, the Americas Health Foundation (AHF) conducted a literature review and convened a panel with eight experts in biological cancer therapies and health economics to address the most salient issues concerning the regulation of biosimilars in Latin America [1].

Pegfilgrastim biosimilar Udenyca demonstrated similar immunogenicity to Neulasta

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 22/07/2022

The pegfilgrastim biosimilar Udenyca (pegfilgrastim-cbqv) is a pegylated, long-acting form of filgrastim (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF]). It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) as a biosimilar of the originator pegfilgrastim (Neulasta) for febrile neutropenia in patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy [1, 2].

Therapeutic drug monitoring with infliximab improves disease control

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 15/07/2022

The latest study from the Norwegian Drug Monitoring (NORDRUM) trial [1] shows that proactive therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for patients receiving maintenance infliximab therapy improves disease control, compared to treatment without TDM.

WHO revised guidelines for biosimilars: scientific background

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 08/07/2022

A study carried out by Kurki P et al. in 2022 reviewed the current clinical experience and scientific evidence to provide an expert perspective for updating the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on evaluation of similar biotherapeutic products (SBPs; also called biosimilars) to increase flexibility and clarity.

Positive phase III results for Samsung Bioepis’ Soliris biosimilar

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 08/07/2022

Samsung Bioepis announced that its biosimilar to Soliris (eculizumab) has comparable efficacy and safety and is bioequivalent to the originator.

Adalimumab biosimilar MSB11022: PK and tolerability of autoinjector versus pre-filled syringe

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 01/07/2022

The antitumour necrosis factor-alpha (anti-TNF‑a) monoclonal antibody adalimumab is used to treat a variety of chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. The biosimilar MSB11022 (Idacio/Kromeya) has demonstrated physicochemical and functional similarity to reference adalimumab (Humira) in the preclinical setting. Further study in the clinical setting has established equivalent pharmacokinetics (PK) and efficacy, and comparable safety and immunogenicity for MSB11022 versus adalimumab. MSB11022 is available in three delivery formats: pre-filled syringe, vial and autoinjector. Offering a choice of devices can address patient needs and potentially improve adherence to therapy. Self-injection via pre-filled syringes may be challenging for some patients, due to issues such as needle phobia, pain-related concerns and arthritis hand pain making self-injection more difficult. The availability of alternative self-injection devices allows patients to select a device that suits their needs.

No trends in biosimilars uptake levels in the US, reveals study

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/06/2022

There are no consistent trends in biosimilar uptake by order of market entry, care setting, or pricing, finds a new study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine [1]. In addition, biosimilar uptake is generally lower than that reported for generic drugs in the US.

The impact of biosimilar insulins on public spending in Brazil

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 17/06/2022

The availability of insulin for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, a chronic disease that increases with age, and its financial sustainability are of general concerns, especially for universal healthcare systems, such as the Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde, SUS) [1]. This is why similar biotherapeutic products (produtos bioterapêuticos similares, SBP) can be a cost reduction strategy in improving access to essential supplies for the population. These drugs demand less investment and acquisition cost [2].

Challenges with implementing benefit-sharing programmes for biologicals in Europe

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 10/06/2022

Diverse policies have been implemented across Europe to support the rational prescribing of biologicals. Policies limiting the reimbursement of high-cost pharmaceuticals and applying prescription quotas for ‘best-value’ biologicals (BVB) have often been combined with educational campaigns about biosimilars and with benefit-sharing (gainsharing) initiatives [1, 2].

Successful increase of biosimilar adoption in a large integrated health delivery network

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/06/2022

Biologicals have revolutionized patient care across several therapeutic areas but are associated with significantly higher costs to patients and healthcare systems. Biosimilars offer the opportunity to reduce drug spending without compromising patient care. Medication utilization management (UM), a formulary management methodology, can be used to facilitate the adoption of biosimilars. Author Sophia Humphreys describes an innovative and strategic biosimilar adoption programme that was developed and implemented at Providence St Joseph Health [1]. Providence is a large integrated health system including 53 hospitals, 1,085 clinics and an annual drug spend of >US$1.2 billion.

Patient perspectives on biosimilars in a high uptake country

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 27/05/2022

Several surveys have shown that challenges for patient acceptance of biosimilars include patients’ concerns of quality, safety, and efficacy [1-3], however, there has been lacking more in-depth knowledge of the patient perspective and the underlying rationales for such perspective. Therefore and considering Denmark has one of the highest biosimilar uptakes [4], Varma et al. [5] investigated how Danish patients with psoriasis, arthritic diseases, or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) perceived biosimilars.

Biosimilar adoption and prescribing in Japan: a physician opinion survey

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 20/05/2022

Japanese physicians regularly request information on quality, efficacy, safety and cost burden to the patient when adopting or prescribing biosimilars, demonstrates a recent survey [1]. Higher biosimilars uptake may be achievable if such information was made more accessible and digestible.

Innovent and Eli Lilly announce final results for sintilimab plus biosimilar bevacizumab injection

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/05/2022

Innovent and Eli Lilly have announced final clinical results for their sintilimab plus bevacizumab biosimilar injection, which has been accepted by China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA).

Totality of evidence supporting approval of Avsola in the treatment of IBD

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 06/05/2022

Avsola (ABP 710) is a biosimilar to the infliximab reference product (Remicade), a monoclonal antibody targeting tumour necrosis factor-alfa. Avsola is approved in the US and Canada for all the same indications as Remicade, including adult and paediatric Crohn’s disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis [1, 2]. Infliximab is a highly efficacious treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes CD and UC. The totality of evidence (TOE) supporting the development and approval of ABP 710 was recently reviewed [3].

Amgen announces positive phase III results for ustekinumab biosimilar

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 29/04/2022

Amgen has announced positive results from a phase III trial of its ustekinumab biosimilar, ABP 654. The trial met its primary endpoint, demonstrating no clinically meaningful differences with the originator product, Stelara.