Generics/Research

Generic drug substitution in Lebanon

Generics/Research | Posted 25/08/2017

A new study reports on Lebanon’s recently introduced generic drug substitution and unified prescription policy, a country which spends among the most on pharmaceuticals in the Middle East. The study explored attitudes of community pharmacists towards the idea of the policy and its current implementation [1].

Generics prices increase when competition decreases

Generics/Research | Posted 11/08/2017

A US-based retrospective cohort study has found that generics prices increase when competition is low or non-existent [1].

Follow-up study finds generic tacrolimus safe for kidney transplant patients

Generics/Research | Posted 14/07/2017

Researchers from Portugal, who carried out a long-term follow-up study, have found that switching stable kidney transplant patients to generic tacrolimus is safe [1].

Generics in the pipeline for 2017 in the US

Generics/Research | Posted 07/07/2017

Since the Hatch-Waxman Act was passed in 1984, the approval process for generics has been simplified. The law created an abbreviated approval pathway for generics making it easier for generics to enter the market and expanding access to important — often life-saving — drugs.

Oncology drug pricing – the case of generic imatinib

Generics/Research | Posted 09/06/2017

Authors Christopher Chen and Aaron Kesselheim review how various market strategies slowed the entry of generics of leukaemia treatment Gleevec (imatinib) in the US [1].

Generic substitution of antiretroviral drugs in Ireland: healthcare provider views

Generics/Research | Posted 02/06/2017

A survey conducted in Ireland shows that most healthcare providers consider the generic substitution of antiretroviral drugs acceptable, although concerns remain about dosing frequency [1].

Reference pricing for generics in Switzerland

Generics/Research | Posted 04/05/2017

In 2016, the Swiss Federal Office for Health (FOH) planned to modify the reference pricing scheme for generics. Rather than using a copayment of 10 per cent on low-cost and a 20 per cent copayment on high-cost generics, it was to set the benchmark at the 25th percentile of the price distribution and make patients pay out of pocket for the full excess of price over this benchmark in addition to a basic 10 per cent copayment. This paper, based on an expert report commissioned by Intergenerika, the Swiss association of manufacturers and importers of generics and biosimilars, purports to answer the question of whether this modification is apt to improve the performance of the Swiss healthcare system [1].

Approaches to assure quality and improve patient perceptions of generics in Japan

Generics/Research | Posted 28/04/2017

The rapidly ageing population in Japan has led the government to promote the use of generics in the universal health insurance system. This article provides an overview of the regulatory approaches available to confirm the quality of generics and achieve greater acceptance of these products by patients [1].

Significant price reductions possible for new cancer drugs

Generics/Research | Posted 21/04/2017

Generic production could drastically reduce the prices of novel cancer drugs and make treatments accessible to thousands more people each year, according to a study by Hill et al. [1].

Generics could cut costs of cancer drugs by over 99%

Generics/Research | Posted 14/04/2017

Generics manufacturing and import of novel cancer drugs could massively reduce their costs in the UK, according to a study by Hill et al.[1].

Evolution of scientific research on generic drugs

Generics/Research | Posted 31/03/2017

A review of peer-reviewed scientific articles carried out in January 2013 on generic drugs published on PubMed/MEDLINE from the date of the first published article on generics (1954) to 2012 was undertaken by Lucas-Dominguez et al. (2016) to establish the current status of research in this area. According to the authors, this is the first study to evaluate evolution of research on generic drugs.

Potency of generics of piperacillin/tazobactam

Generics/Research | Posted 24/03/2017

In an era of increasing bacterial resistance, the potency of antibiotics is critical. Researchers from the Tata Medical Centre, Kolkata, India tested the relative potency of different generic brands of the piperacillin/tazobactam antibiotic [1].

Delaying generics using citizen petitions

Generics/Research | Posted 17/03/2017

A study of citizen petitions submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) over the last 12 years finds that such petitions are being used by drug companies ‘in a last-ditch effort to hold off competition’ [1].

Promoting and regulating generics in Brazil

Generics/Research | Posted 10/03/2017

Generic drug substitution constitutes a core instrument of countries’ strategies to reduce the price of drugs and expand access to health care. To that end, scholars and international organizations have encouraged adoption of a range of policy instruments that countries can use to promote the use of generics, focusing on measures to increase both the demand for and supply of such products.

Rising costs of cancer treatments not matched by clinical efficacy

Generics/Research | Posted 03/03/2017

The high prices of new cancer treatments are a major barrier to access in low-income countries and placing growing pressure on developed countries. In their study, author Hill et al. estimated the lowest possible treatment costs for four new cancer drugs, showing that manufacturing of generics alternatives could significantly reduce treatment costs [1].

Generics and brand-name drugs compared

Generics/Research | Posted 17/02/2017

What differentiates generics from brand-name medications? That is a question that Andrea Bakker from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Ottawa tried to answer [1]. In her commentary she explored how differences in licensing affect drug efficacy and how the pharmaceutical landscape in Canada affects patient care.

Switching stable kidney transplant patients to generic tacrolimus safe

Generics/Research | Posted 10/02/2017

Researchers from Chile have found that switching stable kidney transplant patients to generic tacrolimus is safe. However, they caution the transplant community to carefully monitor any switch to generics [1].

Patent and regulatory exclusivities driving generic and follow-on market availability

Generics/Research | Posted 03/02/2017

Daniel Nam reviews the differences between intellectual property exclusivity (patents) and regulatory exclusivities (market exclusivity) in the US [1]. A patent is a grant of property right to an inventor for 20 years from the date of application. Market exclusivity is awarded to manufacturers of first-to-market brand products and excludes other manufacturers from marketing the drug product for a certain period of time, depending on the type of product. Nam explains that these tools are used by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to achieve a balance between innovation and equitable access to medications.

Addressing patient misconceptions about generics

Generics/Research | Posted 02/12/2016

In the face of increasing drug costs, substitution by generics is often used as a strategy by healthcare systems to rein in expenditure. However, patient misconceptions about generics can hinder such substitutions. Researchers Sanchez and Zurek discuss how pharmacists can improve this situation by educating patients on the use and safety of generics [1].

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